Svalbard: Appropriate Trip Gear for December

December in Svalbard heralds the heart of the Arctic winter, with its near-constant darkness, extreme cold, and mesmerizing polar night. The landscape is cloaked in snow and ice, offering a unique and challenging environment for adventurers. Proper preparation and the right gear are essential for a safe and enjoyable trip during this month. Whether you're exploring the icy fjords or venturing out on a snowmobile, having the right equipment is crucial.

Layering is essential to manage the severe cold of December. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer to keep perspiration away from your skin. Add an insulating mid-layer, such as a thick fleece or down jacket, to provide significant warmth. A waterproof and windproof outer layer is critical for protecting against snow, wind, and the biting cold. This system allows you to adjust your clothing to the extreme and changing weather conditions.

Footwear must be sturdy and well-insulated to handle the icy and snowy terrain. Waterproof boots with excellent traction are necessary to prevent slips and falls. Pair these with moisture-wicking, thermal socks to keep your feet dry and warm. Consider adding gaiters to protect against deep snow and debris, particularly if you plan on exploring remote areas or engaging in snow sports.

Accessories like hats, gloves, and scarves are vital in December. A thick hat that covers your ears, insulated gloves, and a neck gaiter or balaclava can protect against the intense cold. Layering your gloves with a thin liner and a thicker outer glove provides both warmth and dexterity, making it easier to handle equipment and cameras. A scarf or neck gaiter can be easily adjusted to cover your face in windy and freezing conditions.

A headlamp or flashlight is essential due to the near-constant darkness. Choose a model with a reliable battery life and bring extra batteries, as the cold can quickly deplete them. Reflective clothing or accessories enhance visibility during the long hours of darkness, adding an extra layer of safety while exploring the Arctic night.

Eye protection is crucial to guard against snow blindness caused by the bright reflections off the snow and ice during the limited daylight hours. Sunglasses with UV protection are necessary, even on overcast days. For more intensive activities, consider bringing ski goggles for better coverage and protection against wind and blowing snow, ensuring clear vision in all conditions.

Reliable communication devices are essential for safety in Svalbard's remote areas. A fully charged mobile phone with a portable charger is useful, but coverage may be limited. A satellite phone or personal locator beacon (PLB) provides additional security, ensuring you can call for help if necessary. These devices are particularly valuable when venturing far from established settlements.

Packing high-energy snacks and a thermos with hot drinks is essential for maintaining energy levels and warmth. Snacks like nuts, chocolate, and energy bars are convenient and effective for quick energy boosts. A thermos filled with hot beverages or soup provides warmth and comfort during breaks, making your outdoor activities more enjoyable and comfortable.

A camera is a must-have item for capturing the stunning landscapes and unique wildlife of Svalbard in December. The polar night and snow-covered scenery provide ample opportunities for photography, from the ethereal beauty of the landscape to potential sightings of Arctic foxes and other wildlife. Ensure your camera is protected against the elements, and bring spare batteries and memory cards to document your Arctic adventure fully.