Svalbard in December: Embracing the Arctic's Polar Night and Enchanting Winter Wilderness

December in Svalbard is a time of profound darkness, intense cold, and remarkable beauty. Known for its polar night, December is when the sun does not rise above the horizon, plunging the region into a period of near-total darkness, illuminated only by moonlight, stars, and sometimes the Northern Lights. This creates a unique, otherworldly atmosphere that attracts visitors seeking Arctic adventures and experiences unlike any other.

Climate and Weather

December in Svalbard is harsh and cold, with average temperatures ranging between -6°C (21°F) and -12°C (10°F), but it can feel much colder with the wind chill. Snow covers the ground, and the air is crisp, making it essential for visitors to dress in multiple thermal layers, waterproof clothing, and insulated boots. Despite the challenging conditions, the stillness of the landscape and the dramatic ice formations offer a surreal experience, and with the right gear, the cold becomes part of the adventure.

Polar Night

One of the most striking aspects of visiting Svalbard in December is the polar night. For around two and a half months, Svalbard experiences a complete absence of sunlight, which begins in late October and continues until mid-February. During this period, only a faint twilight appears around noon for a few hours, with the rest of the day and night shrouded in darkness. This absence of daylight creates an atmosphere of tranquility and wonder, especially when the sky is clear, revealing stunning views of stars and, occasionally, the dancing Northern Lights.

Northern Lights

December is one of the best times to witness the Northern Lights, or aurora borealis, in Svalbard. The continuous darkness increases the chances of seeing this natural phenomenon. Due to Svalbard's high latitude, the Northern Lights can sometimes be observed even during the day in the winter months. Tours led by local guides are available, taking visitors to optimal viewing spots away from artificial light sources, where they can enjoy the surreal beauty of green and purple lights illuminating the night sky.

Wildlife

While much of Svalbard's wildlife hibernates or migrates in winter, some Arctic species remain active even in December. Polar bears roam the icy shores, though they are harder to spot in winter due to the darkness and the extensive snow and ice cover. Arctic foxes, with their thick winter coats, can sometimes be seen scurrying across the tundra, while Svalbard reindeer, adapted to the extreme cold, forage for food under the snow. Guided snowmobile and dog sledding tours often include wildlife observation as part of the experience, though sightings are never guaranteed.

Activities

December in Svalbard offers a variety of winter activities for those willing to brave the cold. Snowmobiling is a popular way to explore the snowy landscapes, allowing visitors to cover large distances and reach otherwise inaccessible areas. Dog sledding is another traditional and exhilarating way to experience the Arctic, with local guides leading teams of eager sled dogs through snow-covered valleys and along frozen fjords. For a more relaxed experience, visitors can also embark on guided fjord cruises, which, in winter, are designed to showcase the ice-covered landscapes and, with luck, wildlife.

Accommodation and Dining

Longyearbyen, the administrative center of Svalbard, offers cozy accommodation options ranging from basic hostels to comfortable hotels. Many lodges and hotels are designed with Arctic conditions in mind, providing warmth and comfort to visitors after a day out in the cold. Longyearbyen also has a surprising array of restaurants and cafes, some of which serve local Arctic delicacies like reindeer, seal, and Arctic char. Visitors can warm up with hearty meals or enjoy a drink in one of the world’s northernmost bars, making the town a welcoming retreat after outdoor activities.

Holiday Season

December in Svalbard also brings a unique approach to the holiday season. The polar night provides an intimate, cozy atmosphere for celebrating Christmas and New Year’s in an unconventional way. Local establishments often host festive dinners, and some tours incorporate holiday themes, allowing visitors to experience the season surrounded by Arctic landscapes and, sometimes, under the glow of the Northern Lights. The sense of remoteness and serenity makes for a holiday experience that is both peaceful and unforgettable.

Precautions and Safety

Due to the extreme conditions, traveling in Svalbard during December requires careful preparation. It is essential to book guided tours with experienced operators, as the Arctic landscape can be unpredictable, and darkness adds another layer of challenge. Proper clothing, adherence to local guidelines, and awareness of the environment are crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience. For protection against polar bears, guides often carry rifles and flares, although polar bear encounters are rare in winter.

Why Visit Svalbard in December?

For those drawn to adventure and willing to embrace the darkness and cold, Svalbard in December is an unforgettable destination. The unique combination of the polar night, the potential for Northern Lights sightings, and the stark beauty of the Arctic wilderness offers a sense of wonder and connection with nature. While it may not be for everyone, December in Svalbard offers a rare glimpse into a world of extreme beauty and tranquility, providing memories that will last a lifetime.