Svalbard’s Unique Laws and Rules: What You Should Know
Svalbard’s Unique Laws and Rules: What You Should Know
Svalbard’s Unique Laws and Rules: What You Should Know
Svalbard is part of the Kingdom of Norway, but it operates under a distinct set of rules shaped by its Arctic environment, international status, and fragile ecosystem. Whether you're planning a short visit or staying longer, knowing the key regulations will help you travel responsibly and safely in this unique polar territory.
Visa-Free Zone
Svalbard is not part of the Schengen Area, the EU, or the EEA—but it is visa-free for everyone, regardless of nationality. This means
anyone can travel to Svalbard without a visa. However, if you're passing through mainland Norway (as almost everyone does),
you must meet Schengen entry requirements. This is crucial: your stay in Norway before or after Svalbard is regulated by your visa or passport rights under Schengen law.
No One Can Be Buried Here
Due to permafrost,
bodies do not decompose. As a result,
burials are not allowed, and there is no operating cemetery. Seriously ill people are usually required to relocate to the mainland.
You Must Carry a Firearm Outside Town
When traveling outside Longyearbyen,
you are required to carry a firearm for polar bear protection or join a guided tour that does. However, firearms are not allowed in the town center or inside public buildings. For tourists, it’s best to
book licensed guides rather than rent weapons.
Respect for Nature is Law
Svalbard is one of the most strictly protected wilderness areas in the world.
Almost two-thirds of the archipelago is protected—this includes national parks, nature reserves, and bird sanctuaries.
Disturbing wildlife, picking plants, or leaving marked trails in protected areas is illegal. Even rocks and bones are off-limits.
Leave no trace is not just a guideline—it’s enforced.
No Cats Allowed
To protect native bird species,
cats are banned from being brought into Svalbard, even as pets. Dogs are permitted but must be registered and vaccinated.
Alcohol Purchase is Restricted
Residents and visitors face
alcohol quotas. You can purchase alcohol at Vinmonopolet in Longyearbyen, but you'll need to show your boarding pass or plane ticket to prove you're a tourist. Locals are limited monthly in how much they can buy.
Drones Are Heavily Regulated
To fly a drone in Svalbard, you must
obtain approval from the Civil Aviation Authority and
respect environmental zones and privacy laws. Many areas, especially around wildlife or cultural sites, are
no-fly zones.
Other Quirks
- You can’t lock your door: In Longyearbyen, it’s customary—and in emergencies, necessary—for homes and cars to be left unlocked in case someone needs shelter from a polar bear or harsh weather.
- No native population: There are
no indigenous people on Svalbard. The population is entirely made up of temporary residents from over 50 nationalities.
- Currency: Norwegian krone (NOK) is used, but
some businesses accept major credit cards only..
